Visualizzazione post con etichetta personal finance. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta personal finance. Mostra tutti i post

giovedì 29 maggio 2014

The Top 3 Financial Bad Habits to Get Rid Of

In an ideal world we would all be millionaires and have the spending power to enjoy all of the finest things that the world has to offer us. We would be able to live in sweeping country mansions or slick uptown apartments, drive fast cars, own our own yachts, travel the world, and look after our nearest and dearest. We see the lives that celebrities and footballers live on a daily basis and dream that one day our own lives will be as champagne laden and ‘jetset’. Unfortunately the truth is that for the majority of us this dream is just that, but whilst we can’t all be high-flying millionaires, what we can be is financially comfortable and content.


Good financial practice equals a comfortable financial future


Generally speaking, the people who eventually end up settling into a life of comfort or great wealth have something in common, in that they tend to be the ones who take expert control of their finances. Very few millionaires out there made their fortunes through being wasteful and squandering their money; on the contrary they would have painstakingly turned pennies into pounds, pounds into notes, and then notes into wads of cash. And the lucky few who did make fast cash and spend it likes it is going out of fashion, such as certain A-list rockstars, footballers, actors and actresses for example, have historically all quickly run out of money once their income dried up to the point where their spending exceeded their immense earnings. If Michael Jackson with his $700 million fortune could fall into solvency, then any of us can! If you want wealth and a comfortable financial future, you need to do away with financial bad habits and silly mistakes. Here are a few bad habits to ditch unless you fancy a lifetime of poverty and hardship.


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Don’t throw away your future by squandering your financial youth


Recklessness and acts of wanton stupidity are not so much overlooked as expected of us up until our early to mid-twenties, so it is kind of excusable to be a bit rubbish and thoughtless financially during this time. However it is important to grow out of this phase and graduate from living like a paycheque to paycheque reprobate to a fully-fledged financially responsible adult by our early-thirties at the latest, because even though you might not need the money in your youth, you certainly will as your financial commitments and responsibilities continue to mount with age. Enjoy your financial freedom and live by all means but keep one eye on the future and remember that one day you will be an adult and your wants and needs will be different.


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Not saving


Saving a little away each month will reap incredible financial rewards over a long period of time. After all if you save £100 a month for 10 years, you will find that you one day have £12,000 in the kitty, which could be used for a house deposit or just to put towards a cash pile for later life. It is important to have a little set aside for a rainy day too so by all means go out and enjoy life but put a little aside each month first.


Avoid getting into debt recklessly


Spending money on cool gadgets and partying is one of the best feelings in the world but if you are doing this on credit and living beyond your means, you will pay a very high price for it further on down the road. We all have to borrow from time to time for the important stuff but don’t get into debt on a whim, you will have to pay it back with interest later on and it is much harder to pay money back than it is to borrow it!


This article has been written by our guest author Jason Scott. Jason recently published an article titled surrounding guarantor loans – check it out!


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The Top 3 Financial Bad Habits to Get Rid Of

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In an ideal world we would all be millionaires and have the spending power to enjoy all of the finest things that the world has to offer us. We would be able to live in sweeping country mansions or slick uptown apartments, drive fast cars, own our own yachts, travel the world, and look after our...

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mercoledì 26 marzo 2014

The Simple Dollar Weekly Roundup: March Madness Edition

The Simple Dollar Weekly Roundup: March Madness Edition





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As usual, I submitted the same exact bracket to a bunch of different NCAA bracket contests. This year, I’m doing really, really well, though I’m not perfect. My bracket percentage is 90.3%, believe it or not, as I have guessed 47 of the 52 winners so far correctly. I guessed right on most of the big upsets (my only big whiff was Dayton advancing at all) and I correctly guessed that Wichita State wouldn’t make the Sweet Sixteen and my West and East regions were 100% perfect.


I’m worried about this weekend, though, because some of my picks assumed healthy teams. I have teams winning that are struggling seriously with injury and I have other teams losing that played much better than I expected.


Still, in at least a couple of contests, I am in legitimate contention for prizes. I think this is the best I’ve ever done through the first weekend of the NCAA tournament in terms of picking teams, so I’m pretty excited.


How to Diversify Investments When You’re Just Starting to Invest This is a really great beginner’s guide to investing outside of retirement. I have mixed feelings about Betterment, which this post advocates, but those thoughts deserve their own article. (@ dough roller)


Want to be Financially Successful? Read More than Personal Finance Books There’s something useful in almost every section of the library. The more you understand life, the more you understand what you need to do to be successful. (@ saving advice)


What if You Didn’t Have to Worry About Yourself? It would make things easier, that’s for sure. It would also probably change the basis on which you make decisions. (@ zen habits)


Not even one note You have to care or else you’ll never become great. (@ seth godin)


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martedì 25 marzo 2014

Personal Finance 101: What Is a Dividend?

Personal Finance 101: What Is a Dividend?





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personal finance investing insurance personal finance A few days ago, I was working on an article where I referred to dividends. Since I didn’t really provide any sort of explanation of what dividends were, I went looking for an article where I explained in detail what a dividend actually is and, to my amazement, I never found a good, thorough explanation of dividends! (I ended up sticking a brief explanation into the article.)


Since dividends are a pretty big part of personal finance planning (they affect retirement savings significantly and also play a role in many other investment choices), it’s incredibly useful to know what exactly a dividend is, how they work, and how they put money in your pocket.


As always with explanations like this, I’m choosing to use simple language and simple examples. Business schools offer entire classes on these topics, so this is just a brief introduction.


Let’s dig in.


Start with stocks…


Before I explain what a dividend is, it’s important to know what stocks are. A share of stock means that you own a small fraction of a company. Obviously, then, a stock market is where people trade those shares of stock. The word “stocks” just means some number of shares of stock.


Companies usually start as partnerships between people. At some point, these people may want to make it clear how much of the business they each own, so the company issues shares of stock (usually just called “stocks”) to them. If Joe and Kevin started a business, they might decide that the business would issue them each 50 shares of stock. These shares would each state that the holder owns a share of the business.


Let’s say that the business wanted to raise some money. The business might choose to make more stocks and sell them. If Joe and Kevin wanted to bring some money into their company, that company might create 25 more shares of stock and sell them to Kevin’s uncle Larry (and name the company the JKL Company). Then, Joe and Kevin would each own 50 shares and Larry would own 25 shares. (Often, companies do this and sell the shares to the public – it’s called an “initial public offering” when they do it for the first time.)


In the old days, stocks were often represented by pieces of paper. Today, they’re usually stored electronically.


The role of dividends


What happens when The JKL Company makes a profit? The company might invest in itself to buy better equipment or to keep cash on hand. Of course, the reason people start businesses is to make money – and that’s where dividends come in.


The JKL Company might decide to issue a dividend to its shareholders. A dividend is a small payment that a company makes to each person that holds each share of stock in the company. Let’s say that The JKL Company decides to issue a $1 dividend. Since Joe and Kevin each own 50 shares of stock, they would get $50 each. Larry would get $25 because he owns 25 shares. That’s a dividend!


Let’s see what a real company does. Let’s look at Verizon.


As you can see on this page, Verizon issues a dividend every three months to its shareholders. The next dividend payment they’re going to make is on May 1, and it consists of $0.53 to the owner of every share of stock out there.


If I own 1,000 shares of Verizon, Verizon will cut me a check for $530 on May 1.


The catch, of course, is that a single share of Verizon stock, right now, costs $46.91. So, to own 1,000 shares of Verizon, I’d have to pay (roughly) $46,910 (plus some brokerage fees). As long as I sat on those shares, Verizon would issue me a check every time they issued a dividend.


Dividends in mutual funds and your retirement account


So, how does this impact most people? For most of us, dividends are most common in our retirement account. We might own a mutual fund within our retirement account and we’ll see that the mutual fund issued a dividend. Since a mutual fund is made up of a bunch of different stocks that pay dividends, the fund will collect all of those dividends and then share that dividend “profit” with all of the people who hold shares in the mutual fund.


Let’s say that in your retirement account, you own two shares of the ABC Mutual Fund, of which only 100 shares exist in the whole world. The ABC Mutual Fund consists of just 25 shares of The JKL Company and 25 shares of Verizon. In a particular quarter, The JKL Company issues a $1 dividend and Verizon issues a $0.50 dividend, like we talked about earlier. So, the ABC Mutual Fund is going to collect $25 from The JKL Company and $12.50 from Verizon, for a total of $37.50.


Since there are 100 shares of the ABC Mutual Fund, that $37.50 gets split up 100 ways, with $0.375 going to each shareholder of the ABC Mutual Fund. Since you own two shares in the ABC Mutual Fund, you get a total dividend payment of $0.75!


A mutual fund might own thousands of different stocks and have thousands of people that own shares in that mutual fund. This is one big reason why computers are really helpful in doing that math and handling that bookkeeping.


Many people who own mutual funds elect to have their dividends reinvested. In that case, that $0.75 would end up going toward buying another share of the ABC Mutual Fund – probably not a whole share, but you can usually buy fractions of a mutual fund share. So, after that dividend, you might now own 2.1 shares in the ABC Mutual Fund. You would now be eligible to receive a little bit more the next time your mutual fund issues dividends!


The risk of dividends


When people first learn about dividends, it’s really obvious why people would want to buy stocks and sit on them. They just get checks in the mail. If someone owned 20,000 shares of Verizon, for example, they would get a check for $10,600 on May 1 and similar checks every three months. A person could live quite well on that!


There are a few catches. First, companies can change their dividend. It’s considered very standard for companies to issue dividends every three months, but companies sometimes cut their dividends and sometimes eliminate them entirely. It’s at the company’s discretion to do that if they so choose (though the people who own the stocks would be rather angry with the company).


Companies that do that kind of thing are usually struggling just to survive, of course, which points to another risk – companies don’t live forever. People owned shares in Enron, WorldCom, and Lehman Brothers and those all paid dividends for a while – then the companies died, the stocks became worthless, and there were no more dividends to be had.


Owning stocks that pay dividends means that you’re relying on that company to be successful and keep paying dividends.


When people choose to invest in order to earn dividends, they typically choose a number of very large companies that are healthy and have paid a nice dividend for a long time. They’ll buy shares in those companies and just sit on them. This is somewhat risky for the reasons stated above, but by investing in big healthy companies they reduce the risk of a company cutting their dividend and by investing in a lot of companies they reduce the risk of losing their shirt if a single company runs into trouble.


Dividends and taxes


I discussed all of this in detail in that earlier post, so I’d go there for full details.


To put it simply, if you haven’t owned stock in a particular company for very long, the dividends are taxed just like normal income. If you’ve owned the stock for more than six months or so, the dividends are taxed at a lower rate – 15% at the moment for most people. You have to record that information on your tax return at the end of the year and pay the taxes out of your pocket.


Final thoughts


If you have a retirement account of any kind, you’re probably receiving dividends. If you own stocks, you’re probably receiving dividends. It’s likely that dividends either directly impact you or impacts someone of financial significance in your life. Knowing more about dividends makes it easier to understand one significant way in which your investments (or the investments of your loved ones) earn money for you.


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sabato 22 marzo 2014

LearnVest 50/30/20 Budgeting Pie Chart

LearnVest 50/30/20 Budgeting Pie Chart





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LearnVest is (yet another) online financial advisor, but they are more focused on money management and life planning than nitpicking asset allocation details. Founder Alexis Von Tobel’s book Financially Fearless is on my (long) reading list, and here is one reason why – Per this Businessweek article, their budgeting advice is based on splitting up your take-home pay into three major categories with their 50/20/30 plan:


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  • 50% towards Essentials, which includes housing, transportation, utilities and groceries.

  • 20% towards Savings, which can be retirement accounts, emergency funds, or debt payments.

  • 30% towards Lifestyle Choices, which are whatever things you value and make you happy. Eating out, shopping, childcare, cell phone plans, entertainment, and so on.


This is an interesting way to make people streamline their budgets. I don’t recall any other personal finance book breaking things down like this. 20% is a pretty good starting point for savings, and I like that there is explicit room for the fun stuff. (Though the fact that “childcare” is under Lifestyle Choices may be somewhat controversial. If you pay for daycare, it is not uncommon for that to be a huge chunk of your expenses.)


LearnVest has several free features and mobile app, including a Mint.com-like app that tracks your spending and matches it up with their 50/20/30 pie chart. However, they will try to upsell you a more personalized advice packages with Certified Financial Planners. Their target demographic is young professional women, but I didn’t really notice when using it briefly so far. Anyone else use them for longer?



domenica 16 febbraio 2014

E*TRADE Financial Hits New 52-Week High – February 14, 2014 …

E*TRADE Financial Hits New 52-Week High – February 14, 2014 …



This page is temporarily not available. Please check later as it should be available shortly. If you have any questions, please email customer support at support@zacks.com or call 800-767-3771 ext. 9339.Shares of E*TRADE Financial Corporation (ETFC – Analyst Report) crafted a new 52-week high, touching $21.80 in the last hour of the trading session on Feb 13. The closing price of this investment brokerage firm represents a return of 92.8% in a year’s time. The trading volume for the session was around 4.4 million shares.Despite hitting its 52-week high, this Zacks Rank #2 (Buy) stock has plenty of upside left, given its strong estimate revisions over the last 30 days.Growth DriversImpressive fourth-quarter 2014 results, including an improvement in daily average revenue trades (DARTs) and lower provisions, as well as …



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Shares of E*TRADE Financial Corporation (ETFC) crafted a new 52-week high, touching $21.80 in the last hour of the trading session on Feb 13.


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giovedì 13 febbraio 2014

Net Worth and Pleasure

Net Worth and Pleasure



This website is for entertainment and educational purposes only. Material shared on this blog does not constitute financial advice nor is it offered as such. Therefore, The Simple Dollar assumes no legal liability for the completeness, accuracy, or suitability of the information provided by its authors.Readers will also note that The Simple Dollar maintains financial relationships with certain third party merchants. If readers access and utilize the services of one of these affiliates through a link on the blog, The Simple Dollar may be compensated for the referral.Please read the blog’s policies on privacy and image-use.And always consult a locally licensed insurance agent, financial adviser or certified attorney before making any financial decisions.



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In a post a few days ago, I made an offhand comment about how I didn’t really receive personal pleasure from seeing my net worth increase, though I once did. A few people emailed me on that subject, so I thought I’d clarify what I meant.


When I first began to overcome my personal finance mistakes, I found that calculating my net worth and looking at the change from month to month was incredibly powerful. It was a single number that provided “proof” that I was making better decisions than I was making before.


An increase in net worth meant that I was unquestionably spending less than what I earned, which is the key to personal finance success. An increase in net worth meant that all of the hard day-to-day choices I was making were actually adding up to something big.


It was exhilarating. Each time I calculated that number, I could clearly see the impact that my choices were having even if they weren’t really evident in my day-to-day life.


Over the ensuing years, however, things changed in my life. I changed careers and moved in a self-employment direction. We bought a house and had two more children. All of our debts disappeared and we started building a nice nest egg.


In other words, I began to really see the impact that our financial choices are having on our day-to-day life. If we hadn’t turned our finances around, I would not be self-employed right now. I wouldn’t be able to be sitting there waiting when my children come home off the bus. We wouldn’t be living in a nice house with enough space for a home office. I would be feeling stress from things as simple as checking the mail.


I don’t have to look very far to see how our good financial choices changed my life.


So, let’s look at those situations side-by-side. When we first started our financial turnaround, I didn’t see those changes in my day-to-day life. I was still working the same job, living in the same place, driving the same automobile.


I didn’t have the milestones in my life to demonstrate the changes brought about by our financial choices.


Today, things are different. I have lots of things in my life that have only happened because of our financial choices. Being financially stable opened the door to the house we own. Being financially stable opened the door to a career change for me, one that lets me help my children get ready for school in the mornings and be there for them when they get home, which is incredibly important for me.


I don’t need a number to show me those things.


It’s those life milestones that show me the incredible positive impact that good personal finance choices have made in my life. Every single day, my life shows me what I’ve accomplished and why I need to keep my eye on the ball.


At first, I needed that number to see that I was accomplishing something. Now? I don’t need that number. I just need to look around my life.


That’s the reward for sticking with personal finance improvement. You eventually begin to see how it affects your life in a lot of ways and when you recognize that it’s your hard work that made it happen, it inspires you to keep going.


I still figure up my net worth every once in a while, but it’s mostly an exercise to ensure that I’m making smart financial decisions. The day-to-day inspiration that I used to get from that number now comes from the realities of my life – and that’s the result of pushing through those years where I was working hard to improve things but I wasn’t seeing any direct reward.


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martedì 11 febbraio 2014

Maybe Financial Literacy Is NOT the Answer to Student Overborrowing, Part 1

Maybe Financial Literacy Is NOT the Answer to Student Overborrowing, Part 1



According to an essay that appeared in the Pacific Standard, “there is a certain line of thinkingâ��embraced by Wall Street and politicians of both partiesâ��that holds that one of the major causes of the Great Recession was the publicâ��s lack of financial literacy.” The piece goes on to say that the root problem wasnâ��t just an unchecked mortgage industry or an investment sector that wagered billions on Byzantine mortgage-backed securities; the ignorance and greed of Main Street Americans, which made them easy marks, played a major role too. To fend off further economic calamity and keep families afloat, many financial literacy advocates believe our best hope is to teach people to live within their means, to carefully check mortgage documents before signing them, and…



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According to an essay that appeared in the Pacific Standard, “there is a certain line of thinking—embraced by Wall Street and politicians of both parties—that holds that one of the major causes of the Great Recession was the public’s lack of financial literacy.” The piece goes on to say that the root problem wasn’t just an unchecked mortgage industry or an investment sector that wagered billions on Byzantine mortgage-backed securities; the ignorance and greed of Main Street Americans, which made them easy marks, played a major role too. To fend off further economic calamity and keep families afloat, many financial literacy advocates believe our best hope is to teach people to live within their means, to carefully check mortgage documents before signing them, and to save enough money to survive a prolonged period of unemployment. All we need are the right educational tools.


Answering the call, financial literacy initiatives, both public and private, have proliferated wildly over the past several years. There’s Sesame Street’s “For Me, For You, For Later,” in which Elmo and his preschool-age fans learn the basics of spending, saving, and living within one’s means as the furry Muppet decides to forgo a $1 “stinky ball” in order to save up enough money to purchase a glittery “fantastic ball” instead. At the other end of the age spectrum, there’s Money Smart for Older Adults, a joint project of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau designed to teach the elderly how to avoid falling for financial scams.


The leading cause of bankruptcy is not overspending, nor lack of adequate financial planning, but the financial free fall caused by a health crisis.

In between, there are numerous online games, like Financial Football, a co-production of Visa and the NFL that quizzes players about things like compound interest and identity theft as they make their way toward a virtual end zone. There are programs for children and teens peddled by personal finance gurus like Dave Ramsey. And there are untold numbers of special school curricula, many created by financial services outfits like Capital One or your local credit union, which offer education with a side of brand awareness. (Banks relish the opportunity to get their names in front of future customers and their parents in a warm and virtuous context.)


Government, too, stands squarely behind these efforts. More than a dozen states now require that their students take a class in personal finance before they can receive a high school degree. And the Obama administration—acting under the terms of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law—has set up a federal Office of Financial Education housed in the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. “Financial education supports not only individual well-being, but also the economic health of our nation,” said Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke in a speech last year. In case that doesn’t make clear what’s supposedly riding on this effort, in 2012 the U.S. Senate held a hearing titled “Financial Literacy: Empowering Americans to Prevent the Next Financial Crisis.”


There’s only one problem: mounting, resounding evidence shows that financial literacy education doesn’t work. Dave Cannon’s experience is not the exception but the norm. “We have this idea that if we teach kids good habits they will use them. But it’s just not true,” explains John Lynch, a consumer psychologist at the University of Colorado’s Leeds School of Business. Not all behaviors are governed by rational intentions. “A kid in the backseat of a car,” Lynch says, “is not thinking about Sex Ed.”


FINANCIAL LITERACY PROMOTION MAY sound perfectly sensible—who wouldn’t want to teach children and adults the secrets of managing money?—but in the face of recent research it looks increasingly like a faith-based initiative. Consider one recent paper, scheduled for publication in a forthcoming issue of the journal Management Science. In a meta-analysis, Lynch and the marketing experts Daniel Fernandes and Richard Netemeyer compiled the results of more than 200 studies of financial literacy programs, adjusting for subjects’ family background and personality traits that had been ignored in the previous research. The result? Financial education has a “negligible” impact on subsequent financial decisions and behavior. Within 20 months, almost everyone who has taken a financial literacy class has forgotten what they learned.


These findings echo the results of another recent working paper, by the economists Shawn Cole at the Harvard Business School, Anna Paulson at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and Gauri Kartini Shastry at Wellesley College, on the efficacy of state laws requiring financial literacy to be taught in schools. Their conclusion: “State mandates requiring high school students to take personal finance courses have no effect on savings or investment behavior.”


Another study, from 2009, tested the financial literacy of recent high school graduates who had taken a highly regarded personal finance class. They did no better than graduates who had not taken the class. One of the study’s authors, the economist Lewis Mandell, was a founder of the modern financial literacy movement, but the evidence has prompted him to turn his back on the mainstream financial literacy paradigm.


Reluctant to give up entirely on educating consumers, a number of scholars—including Lynch and Mandell—are now pushing for a model of financial literacy promotion known as just-in-time education. Instead of teaching personal finance in schools, the idea goes, a combination of education and coaching should be offered at the point of sale, or when people have reached a point in their lives when they actually need a given financial service. Don’t offer retirement education in high school or even college. Wait until someone starts a new job and needs to understand and manage a 401(k).


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lunedì 10 febbraio 2014

Finding Your Bliss Station

Finding Your Bliss Station



This website is for entertainment and educational purposes only. Material shared on this blog does not constitute financial advice nor is it offered as such. Therefore, The Simple Dollar assumes no legal liability for the completeness, accuracy, or suitability of the information provided by its authors.Readers will also note that The Simple Dollar maintains financial relationships with certain third party merchants. If readers access and utilize the services of one of these affiliates through a link on the blog, The Simple Dollar may be compensated for the referral.Please read the blog’s policies on privacy and image-use.And always consult a locally licensed insurance agent, financial adviser or certified attorney before making any financial decisions.



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Our life has become so economic and practical in its orientation that, as you get older, the claims of the moment upon you are so great, you hardly know where [...] you are, or what it is you intended. You are always doing something that is required of you. Where is your bliss station? You have to try to find it. Get a phonograph and put on the music that you really love, even if it’s corny music that nobody else respects. – Joseph Campbell


I love playing tabletop games. There is nothing that makes me happier than sitting around a table with friends new and old, playing a game together. The puzzle of the game makes my brain cells work a little, but the social interaction with the people around the table makes it sublime. For me, that’s one of my “bliss stations.” It really brings me joy.


I also getting lost in a book. I love reading nonfiction, where my mind spins around new ideas, but I also love speculative fiction, where my imagination runs wild. I love getting so deep into a book that the time just disappears. That’s another “bliss station” for me.


Another one? I actually really like getting lost in a work project, getting into the zone where the hours fly by. I absolutely love how I feel when I snap back to attention, realize that time has passed, and notice how much I’ve accomplished. That’s yet another “bliss station” for me.


The time I spend with my children is another one, as is the time spent doing pretty much anything with my wife. Sometimes, I get them when I get lost in a powerful piece of music, or when something makes me laugh deeply.


“Bliss moments” are simply those moments and situations where many of the negative parts of your life just float into the background, leaving you simply feeling great and enjoying the moment.


I believe that “bliss moments,” however you might achieve them, are the true highlights of our life. They make our day-to-day existence worthwhile. I know that they certainly make my own life worthwhile.


There was a time in my life where I felt that I was achieving “bliss moments” when I would walk out of a store with an armload of books or a new gadget or when I was trying out a new restaurant. In those moments, I would feel incredibly good about things, but those moments came with a price.


I felt empty and sad whenever I’d examine the state of my finances and get a glimpse that I was heading in the wrong direction. I’d feel distraught when I’d look at the bills and not know how I was going to pay them.


Here’s the truth: if you have to spend money to achieve a “bliss moment,” then it’s a false moment.


A bliss moment, on its own, doesn’t steal from the joy of other parts of your life. It brings joy without ever demanding a payment in return. It doesn’t give you stress at other moments in your life. It takes away that stress for a little bit and makes the stress you do have easier to handle without adding more to the pile. A “bliss moment” shouldn’t require hard choices and sacrifice later on.


Here’s a big secret that I’ve learned about personal finance and life: the more “bliss moments” you can find in your life that don’t require you to spend money, the better off you’ll be.


It’s because of that realization that I constantly seek out free sources of “bliss moments” – or at least sources that incur only the slightest additional expense. I go to community events, particularly those that are free and overlap with my interests, such as community game nights and free concerts. I consciously set aside blocks of time to allow myself to fall into the “flow” of working and, as often as I can, the “flow” of a good book. I also set aside blocks to spend specifically with my children.


These steps cost me very little in terms of my money, but they’re all powerful sources of “bliss moments,” and it’s those little moments that bring so much deep joy into my life. With those moments at hand, the desire to have more stuff falls dramatically. I don’t need “stuff” to have these moments.


Seek out the bliss moments in your life, especially the free ones. Find ways to bring them into your life on a regular basis. I’ve found nothing better in terms of making my life feel whole and making me realize that I don’t really need things or expensive experiences to enjoy a tremendous life.


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lunedì 3 febbraio 2014

A Lifetime of Choices

A Lifetime of Choices



This website is for entertainment and educational purposes only. Material shared on this blog does not constitute financial advice nor is it offered as such. Therefore, The Simple Dollar assumes no legal liability for the completeness, accuracy, or suitability of the information provided by its authors.Readers will also note that The Simple Dollar maintains financial relationships with certain third party merchants. If readers access and utilize the services of one of these affiliates through a link on the blog, The Simple Dollar may be compensated for the referral.Please read the blog’s policies on privacy and image-use.And always consult a locally licensed insurance agent, financial adviser or certified attorney before making any financial decisions.



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Once in a Lifetime


Stephen writes in:


I am struggling with continuing to save because of the fragility of my life. Both of my parents and my older sister died in their 50s. I turned 50 last year and there are so many things I still want to do in life. Lately, I have been thinking a lot about how it won’t matter how much money I have in the bank if I die in the next few years, but just spending it all doesn’t seem smart, either. I am stuck and I hope you can help.


This is a scenario that I’ve thought about many times. I have had several friends and relatives die younger than they should, and each time their passing has made me reflect on my own mortality.


Over time, I’ve come to several conclusions with regards to balancing my own mortality and the logical desire to secure a potential longer-term future.


First, I need to do what I can in my life to minimize my chances of dying young. I need to eat well, get some exercise, get adequate sleep, and so on. It also means I should visit the doctor regularly and get checkups, and that a thorough and accurate medical history is really important so that we can watch for things that befell my closer family members.


I’ll give you a personal example. My family gets cirrhosis of the liver very easily and very young. One of my uncles passed away from liver cirrhosis when he wasn’t too much older than I am right now. This means, logically, that I should minimize my drinking. An occasional beer or glass of wine is acceptable – getting intoxicated with any regularity is not.


It is for these reasons that I drink very little, I have never smoked, I visit the doctor fairly regularly, and I’m a pescavore (vegetarian plus fish – basically, the Mediterranean diet). Those are steps that I can take to increase the likelihood of a long life.


Second, I’m not banking on the end of my life to fulfill my “bucket list.” Many of the items I have on my “bucket list” are going to happen in the next ten years.


Some of these things mostly require an investment of time. Many others, however, like international travel, require a serious shot of money.


How does that jibe with sensible personal finance? It’s simple. I don’t spend much money (or time) in my day-to-day life so that I can do these things.


If I make every day pleasurable with lots of little treats for myself, it’s going to drain my bank accounts. I won’t be able to afford it over the long haul – the math just doesn’t add up.


Similarly, if I spend too much time each day doing frivolous things, I won’t have time left for the things that matter to me. If I have a couple of hours free in the evening, I can spend them writing another article for The Simple Dollar or watching a television show. If I make the more productive choice over and over again, I’ll find myself with the time I need.


Finally, I make decisions in my life assuming that I’ll live for a very long time, regardless of how I feel about my long-term prospects. Why? Being 70 years old with nothing in the bank is a dreadful prospect.


Even if I think the odds of living that long are pretty low, the downside of living to that age without having anything put aside is very bad. I don’t want to live in an extremely low-end retirement home or have to scrounge to put a meal on the table when I’m 70. If there’s any chance at all of living that long, I want to make sure that I have a good life.


Another factor in this decision is that I have descendants, which plays a significant role here. If I were to die early, the money I’ve saved will go to make the lives of my children substantially better. It won’t make up for having their old man around during their later childhood or early adulthood, but it’s a start.


If I didn’t have children, would my motivation be the same? It depends. I have a number of charitable organizations that I care deeply about. It is extremely likely that I would assign any money I left behind to one (or more) of those organizations. (Naturally, Sarah comes first in line here.) It is hard for me to assess how big this motivator would be if I didn’t have children.


Still, the primary motivator is ensuring that I’m not in misery if I do live to a ripe old age. I view every dollar I save right now as a few dollars that my 70 year old self will be able to use – and, to me, that’s worth it, especially considering, as I noted above, I’m taking steps to ensure that I make it to that ripe old age.


Thinking about your own mortality is never easy, but it does become a little easier if you’re planning steps to lighten your load on the entire path of your life.


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domenica 26 gennaio 2014

50 Ways to Save Money on Things You Thought You Could Never Save On

50 Ways to Save Money on Things You Thought You Could Never Save On





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You can’t always control how much money you make, or how big of a year end bonus you’ll get. But when it comes to your everyday finances, there’s actually a lot you can do to save more.


One of the most frequent questions we hear is, “How much should I be saving every month?” And while there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, you know that you’re saving enough when it hurts a little bit. Maybe you have to skip out on that end-of-the-year trip with your friends, or maybe you decide you’re not going to buy drinks for strangers every weekend at the bars like you used to.


Whatever solution you come up with, keep in mind that the little things will eventually start to add up. Saving money is tough — and when you have established spending routines, it’s hard to break those cycles. But know that while you can’t always control how much money you make, you can control how much money you spend.


Most people tend to think of millionaires as people that spend a ton of money, live lavishly, and drive nice cars. But more often than not, the true millionaires — the ones with assets greater than a million dollars — are the guys living next door to you who drive 15-year-old cars. Or the small business owner down the street, who’s lived in the same house for 20 years.


If your goal is to become a “true millionaire” someday, then you should make it a priority to emulate the spending habits of these people.


With that as our goal, we’ve come up with 50 ways to save money on things you thought you could never save money on.


1. Give up your car


The cost of fuel has been steadily increasing for years, and there’s really no end in sight. We already know about the fuel savings you can get by taking public transportation and biking, but have you ever looked into car sharing programs? In the United States, car sharing services like Car2go are in nearly every major city.


These businesses operate in a very consumer-friendly way, too. You pay a per-mile rate that includes insurance, gas (or electricity), and a rental fee. It might not fully replace your car, but if you live with your spouse, it could help you go from a two-car to a one-car family.


2. Learn how to Do-It-Yourself


No matter how big or small your next project is, consider doing it yourself. We’re not just talking about things around the house either. You can learn how to tackle projects as simple as changing your bicycle tire to more complex ones like changing the oil in your car.


There’s a wealth of information on online forums, DIY sites, and even YouTube that will teach you how to tackle your next project. Don’t be afraid to try things yourself before you go and spend money hiring a so-called expert.


3. Stop drinking soda


How many times have you gone out to lunch and ordered a soda with your meal? Soda is unhealthy for your body and your wallet. Most of the time you’re going for the food anyways, so you could care less about what you’re drinking. Try ordering water from now on — and see how quickly you’ll forget about soda.


4. Borrow books and e-books from the library


If you’re an avid reader, you know just how expensive the hobby can be. You can mitigate a lot of that cost by borrowing books from the library. There’s really no point in holding on to a large collection of books anymore, since it takes up so much space and costs you a lot of money.


If you’re the e-reader type, most large libraries now offer e-books for borrowing, too. The selection is limited, but you can sign up for other library systems within your state. Next time you take a vacation, be sure to stop in to the local library and sign up for a card. You won’t be able to check out physical books since you live in a different city, but you can still access their e-library online to check out e-books.


5. Bring your own food and alcohol on flights


Food and drinks on airplanes has grown more and more expensive. And not only that: airplane food tends to be low quality and unhealthy. Consider bringing your own food onto the plane before you fly. Grab a sandwich, or even a full meal, at the grocery store and bring it along. As long as it doesn’t contain any liquids, like yogurts or large bottles of sauce, you’ll be just fine getting it through security.


If you’d like to take it a step further, try bringing alcohol minis onto your next flight. This will allow you to enjoy a nice alcoholic beverage at a fraction of the onboard cost. TSA allows alcohol as long as it’s in travel size containers like alcohol mini bottles.


6. Freeze your food


Sometimes it takes a little foresight to save money, and this is definitely the case when it comes to buying and storing food. Wait for meat and poultry to go on sale, then buy it and freeze it until you’re ready to eat it. The nice thing about freezing meats is that there’s no drop in quality or taste. As long as you package it well, it should taste just as fresh as the day you bought it. There’s really no limit to what you can freeze: consider freezing leftover dinners, milk, bread, etc. to maximize your savings.


7. Put money into an online savings account


If you’ve got cash in checking accounts earning 0.01% interest, then you’re actually losing money. You might as well transfer that sum into an online savings account to increase your returns.


8. Skip the movie theater food and drinks


Most people enjoy going to the movies once in a while, so instead of cutting them out altogether, why not just cut out the food and drinks? These items will probably cost just as much as the tickets anyways. Try eating dinner before you go to a movie, or discreetly bring in some of your own snacks and drinks to munch on.


9. Update your appliances


It might seem counter-intuitive to spend money, but your energy costs could be eating up your wallet without your knowledge. Appliances have come a long way in the past 20 years, and while it’s nice to use products until they stop working, you could actually end up saving money by purchasing a new high-efficiency washer and dryer or refrigerator. To determine which appliances you should replace, think about which ones use the most energy. Your refrigerator is always on, so that’s a good starting point.


10. Cut out beer and wine at dinner


Even though you may not go out to dinner very often, ordering alcoholic drinks can make up a huge portion of your bill. Most people enjoy wine or beer with dinner, so instead of cutting it out altogether, look for restaurants that are BYOB. This means that the restaurant allows you to bring your own beverages.


BYOB restaurants generally don’t have a liquor license, so while they can’t sell liquor, they’re allowed to serve it as long as it’s provided by the customer. You can buy your beverages ahead of time and save a lot of money. Use a site like Yelp to search for and find BYOB restaurants in your area.


11. Rid yourself of “The Big Three”


If you currently have cell service through AT&T, Verizon, or Sprint, you know just how expensive a smartphone can be. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Lots of smaller companies are bursting onto the scene and offering pay-as-you-go or flexible data type plans.


You’ll have to pay full retail for your smartphone, but the monthly savings should even things out after a few months. Take a look at the list of phones and plans offered by Walmart & Straight Talk Wireless to see which one will suit your needs.


12. Cut your home phone line


Since nearly everyone has a cell phone these days, there’s really no need for a home phone line anymore. Cable and phone companies are still aggressively marketing these products as part of their bundle, but that doesn’t mean you have to include it in your package.


If you don’t feel comfortable without one, consider getting a VOIP home phone that operates over the internet. It works just like a regular phone, but for a fraction of the price.


13. Purchase reusable coffee pods


If you own a Keurig-type coffee machine, you know just how expensive the pods can be. Consider buying a reusable coffee pod that allows you to load your own coffee, then wash and re-use. You still get the convenience and quality of these special machines, but without the cost of the pods.


14. Bundle your insurance


If you drive a car, you have to have insurance. If you own a home, your bank says you have to have insurance. We don’t have a lot of choice in what we have to insure, but that doesn’t mean you can’t save money on the things you do end up insuring.


Insurance companies can offer lower rates to customers who order multiple services, so consider purchasing all your policies (life, home, and auto) with the same carrier to get a bigger discount.


15. Get out of debt


If you’re struggling with debt or debt collectors, don’t be afraid to look for help. Getting out of debt won’t happen overnight, but there are some great ways to reduce that burden.


You should also make a budget with a free program like Mint.com and track all your spending until your debt is paid off.


16. Use deals sites


If you’ve got a big ticket item to purchase, you can save a lot of money by leveraging deals sites like Fatwallet or Slickdeals. On these sites, you can set up deal alerts based on what you’re looking for, or just peruse the forums until you find what you want.


Make sure you only end up buying what you had in mind though; just because there’s a great deal doesn’t mean you should buy something you don’t need.


17. Consider renter’s insurance


Renter’s insurance is ultra-cheap, and it’ll protect you in case of theft, accidents, and more. If you own a lot of valuable things, this may be a good investment for you.


18. Remove collision from your auto insurance


If you’ve got an older car, or even a salvage title, it might make sense to remove collision protection. Since cars lose value as they get older, the payout you’d get from a collision claim might not justify the higher premium.


Removing collision will lower your annual premium and save you money, as long as you don’t get in an at-fault accident before the break-even period. (You would still receive collision coverage, however, if you weren’t at fault.)


19. Read high-quality personal finance blogs


If you’re in debt or struggling to save, you probably can’t afford a financial life coach. Lucky for you though, there’s a wealth of free resources available online, like this blog and others, to help you tackle your finances.


Depending on what you’re looking for, you should be able to find something that’s just right for you. If you’re more the entrepreneurial type, Ramit Sethi’s blog, IWillTeachYoutoBeRich.com might be perfect for you. If you’re the passive income type, then Pat Flynn’s SmartPassiveIncome.com is a must read.


20. Buy a water filter


Bottled water has one of the biggest mark-ups you’ll see in your lifetime. You can get an inexpensive Brita water filter for $20 and buy filters online for cheap. Use your own reusable water bottles, and you’ll never have to pay for a bottle of water again.


A lot of public places like parks and airports encourage reusable bottles and are even starting to offer water bottle fill-up stations.


21. Choose a high deductible health plan


Medical insurance in the United States is among the most expensive in the world. You can reduce some of that cost by opting for a high deductible health plan. In exchange for a higher deductible, you’d pay lower monthly premiums. This plan especially makes sense for young and healthy people who rarely see the doctor.


Also consider pairing your plan with a health savings account. You can contribute up to $3,300 a year, and it’s the only retirement account with triple tax savings: the money you put in isn’t taxed, the money you earn isn’t taxed, and the money you take out isn’t taxed (as long as it’s used on health care).


22. Reduce ATM fees


If you’re still banking with one of the big brick-and-mortar banks, stop what you’re doing and sign up for an online bank right now. You don’t have to cancel your other bank account, but online banks like Ally offer free checking and free ATM fees no matter where you are and what the fee may be.


23. Plan ahead for big events


Whether you’re going on vacation or buying tickets for a hot concert, do it ahead of time. The more you plan ahead, the more you’ll save. If you’re going on a big family vacation, start planning early to get the best bang for your buck.


You might even be able to make a few bucks by buying concert tickets before the show sells out. You could then use one for yourself, and sell the other to pay for part of your ticket.


24. Buy products, but don’t open them


Some of us get a psychological thrill out of buying new merchandise. But once we take it home, that excitement wears off pretty quickly. Next time you make a big purchase, wait a week or two before you open it. By that time, you may not be as thrilled about the purchase, and you might be willing to return it and save yourself some money.


25. Cancel your gym membership


If you can count the number of times you went to the gym in the last month on one hand, it might be time to cancel your gym membership. There are lots of ways to get a great workout without going to the gym. Consider alternatives like biking, running, and team sports. If you don’t like to work out by yourself, find a meetup group online and make some new friends.


26. Stop gambling


Have you ever been to Las Vegas? There’s a reason why new casinos and hotels are popping up every year. The gambling business is very lucrative for the house. No matter what you think, you’ll eventually lose money. Cut this habit out immediately, and you won’t regret it.


If you have to get your gambling fix, consider setting up a low stakes poker game with your friends. You’ll enjoy their company and get your gambling fix — for almost no cost.


27. Avoid extended warranties


How many times have you been at the checkout stand when the cashier asks if you’d like to purchase an extended warranty for your product? If you think about it, most products won’t break within the first couple years of ownership. They tend to break afterwards, which is when, coincidentally, these extended warranties tend to expire. Don’t fall for this trap.


28. Do the majority of your shopping online


If you love to shop, have no fear. You can actually save a lot of money by using online comparison sites to find the best prices. Additionally, sites like eBay and Amazon allow you to use their smart phone apps to scan barcodes and instantly see how prices compare on their sites.


29. Complain on social media for better service


If you receive poor customer service or are having a problem with a certain product or company, consider turning to social media to solve your problem. These days, most large companies have dedicated social media customer service representatives that are among their best and brightest employees.


Companies have started to realize how important social media can be for their public image, and they’re reacting accordingly. Since social media complaints are so public, they’re very quick to respond and show their customers what great service they provide.


30. Cut your cable


If you’re tired of paying for hundreds of channels you never watch, it might be time to cut ties with your cable TV company. Services like Netflix and Hulu allow you to only pay for the shows you want to watch.


Additionally, you could go retro and get a pair of bunny ears for your HDTV. As long as you have a newer model (within the past 10 years) flat screen TV, you should be able to get all your local channels in HD using an antenna that costs only $10.


31. Shop at thrift and consignment stores


There are some great deals to be had at thrift stores, on everything from clothes to dinnerware. Look for thrift shops in more affluent areas, since they tend to receive better donations and be more organized.


32. Sell your old clothes


Instead of donating all your old clothes, consider selling them to a used clothing store like Buffalo Exchange. These stores pay a lot for name brands, so if you have nice clothes you never wear anymore, you can get a nice bonus by selling them instead of donating them.


33. Ride your bike to work


Depending on how far you live from work, it might not be practical to commute by bike every day. But you might could ride to work one day a week to save money on gas and get some exercise in. Remember that staying healthy now will lead to lower medical bills in the future.


34. Find a hobby that’ll get you paid


There are a lot of expensive hobbies out there. Why not trade some of those hobbies for ones that will get you paid? For example: if you have an affinity for tennis or teaching, put an ad up online for tennis lessons or tutoring.


35. Take advantage of happy hour


There’s a reason why happy hour prices tend to be lower than dinner prices. Restaurants encourage people to eat/drink from 4-6 pm, since not as many people come in during that time. You can take advantage of these prices and eat at restaurants that you might not normally be able to afford for dinner.


If eating at that time just doesn’t suit you, but you still want to save money, search for restaurants with reverse happy hour. These places will generally have drink and/or food specials from 8 or 9 pm until closing.


36. Just say no


Due to peer pressure, we often spend money on things that we don’t necessarily need. If all your friends want to go out to dinner at a fancy restaurant, it’s okay to say no. Just because they can afford to eat out all the time doesn’t mean you can, too. It might take a little willpower, but eventually you’ll realize you can have just as much fun with your friends doing more frugal activities.


37. Review monthly and yearly subscriptions


Businesses make a killing on monthly and yearly subscription fees. The reason why many of them don’t offer lifetime subscriptions is so that they have an ongoing income source from their customers. It might be a good idea to sit down once or twice a year and review all your subscriptions. Think about things like how often you’ve used this service in the past day, week, month, etc. and get rid of the ones you rarely use.


38. Sell your old stuff on eBay


If you’ve got a bunch of junk lying around the house, you might be able to sell it on eBay and declutter your house at the same time. Although there’s a 10-15% fee, there are millions of people out there willing to bid on your items. Old electronics and hard-to-find items are especially valuable on eBay. Do a search for the item you plan on selling to gauge interest and figure out what it will sell for.


39. Shop at ethnic/smaller grocery stores


If you do all your shopping at the big chain grocery stores, you could be missing out on some great deals. Items like vegetables, fruits, and meats are always cheaper at ethnic and small chain grocery stores.


40. Avoid grocery shopping when you’re hungry


If you’ve ever grocery shopped on an empty stomach, or right after you’ve worked out, you probably have noticed how much more you tend to buy. Psychologically, it’s a lot easier to buy more food when you’re hungry. Try to grocery shop on a full stomach, and make sure you write a list and stick to it.


41. Create a vegetable garden


If you have space for a small garden, planting veggies can be a relaxing, fun, and cost-effective hobby. There are certain spices like mint, basil, and rosemary that grow well in any climate. You could also grow things like tomatoes and fruit trees, if you have enough space. The best part about planting your own garden is that you get to eat what you plant, and it will be all organic.


42. Do a no-cost refinance of your home


For those of you that own your home, it’s still a great time to refinance. Companies like Amerisave and PenFed actually offer no-cost refinance options that allow you to refinance for little to no money out of pocket. This technique also allows you to capture further rate drops in the market. If interest rates go down in six months, you can do another no-cost refi to take advantage of the new lower rates.


43. Get a roommate


Whether you rent or own your home, it’s always cheaper to live with someone else. Obviously, you immediately cut the rent in half, but there are many other savings you’d get also. Your TV, internet, and utility bills would be cut in half, and you could start buying household supplies together and in greater quantities.


44. Skip Valentine’s Day


Valentine’s Day is a great day to celebrate with the one that you love, but why does it have to be on February 14th? If your spouse doesn’t mind mixing things up, you can save a ton of money by celebrating on the day after, or a few days early. Roses will be cheaper, dinners will be less expensive, and you won’t miss out on any of the romance.


45. Hire an accountant


If your tax situation is somewhat complicated, it might be a good idea to hire an accountant. Just one mistake can cost you hundreds — or even thousands — of dollars, not to mention the headache of an IRS audit. A good accountant will cost a couple hundred dollars, but they’ll know the tax law inside and out and should be able to save you enough to cover their fee and more.


46. Buy refurbished


Keeping up with all the latest and greatest technology gadgets can get expensive quite fast. Buying refurbished products will give you a huge savings off retail prices. Even the big boys like Apple and Microsoft offer refurbished products on their websites.


47. Keep your student ID


Your student ID can come in handy long after you graduate. Since there are no dates on your ID, you can use it for as long as you own it. You’ll still be able to get small discounts on things like movies and events for years to come.


48. Use a deals site aggregator


Groupon and LivingSocial are two of the biggest daily deal sites, but you can also use a deal aggregator site like YipIt to get all your daily deals in one concise email. You’ll find great savings on everything from food to car detailing — but be careful not to buy deals unless you know you can use them.


49. Brew your own beer


If you love drinking craft beer, you know just how expensive it can be. There are some start-up costs to brewing beer, but once you get over that initial hump, you could be well on your way to becoming a brewmaster. You can make nearly any beer for less than a dollar per bottle, and the taste is nearly the same as something you’d buy in a store. It’s also pretty cool to show up to a party with a six-pack of your own beer!


50. Buy/sell gift cards online


Do you have a bunch of old gift cards sitting around the house? If so, you could actually sell them to sites like Cardpool — and get paid for cards that you would’ve otherwise never used.


On the other hand, if you know you’re going to be spending a lot of money at a certain store, you could buy a bunch of gift cards online at a discount. Some of the most deeply discounted gift cards can be found online at a 20% savings.


There you have it: 50 ways to save money on things you thought you could never save on! Which one is your favorite? What other tips would you add?





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giovedì 23 gennaio 2014

Reader Mailbag: My Travel Goal

Reader Mailbag: My Travel Goal



This website is for entertainment and educational purposes only. Material shared on this blog does not constitute financial advice nor is it offered as such. Therefore, The Simple Dollar assumes no legal liability for the completeness, accuracy, or suitability of the information provided by its authors.Readers will also note that The Simple Dollar maintains financial relationships with certain third party merchants. If readers access and utilize the services of one of these affiliates through a link on the blog, The Simple Dollar may be compensated for the referral.Please read the blog’s policies on privacy and image-use.And always consult a locally licensed insurance agent, financial adviser or certified attorney before making any financial decisions.



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What’s inside? Here are the questions answered in today’s reader mailbag, boiled down to five word summaries. Click on the number to jump straight down to the question.

1. Is diversified debt necessary?

2. Sibling who constantly borrows

3. Debt payoff order

4. Retirement and career changes

5. Living off net worth

6. Personal finance is complicated

7. Struggling in financial quicksand

8. What’s the point of cookbooks?

9. Question about combining finances

10. Unused credit cards


Not too long ago, I picked up a National Geographic Guide to the National Parks of the United States. Since then, it’s rarely left my desk. I’ve found myself flipping through it all the time, reading bits about various national parks and the natural beauty found just within the borders of our country.


As I’ve said before, I love to go camping, as does Sarah. Thus, we’ve decided to make it our goal to camp for at least one night in every national park – or, barring that, at least spend significant time visiting them. Here’s the list of all 59 of them.


We live in the middle of Iowa, so none of them are particularly close. It will take significant traveling to make it to all of them.


Q1: Is diversified debt necessary?

My husband and I are both in our mid 20′s with no debt. We will be looking to buy a home in the next few years. Neither of us have ever had a student loan or financed our cars. We have several credit cards (in the process of cancelling those we don’t use), but we pay them off in full every month.


I am about to start my last semester of graduate school and have been approved for an unsubsidized federal loan. We’ve managed to save more than we anticipated and can actually afford to pay tuition without the loan. Should we cancel the loan disbursement or keep it and pay it off quickly? I’m wondering if the student loan would diversify our debt and put us in a better position when we apply for mortgage loans. Do you have any recommendations for us?

- Donna


If you have several cards and you pay the balance off in full each month, your credit is going to be in very good shape, particularly if you’re never late on your other payments (like your energy bill).


If you are sure you can afford the tuition without the loan, there’s no real reason to get the loan. Since it’s unsubsidized, you won’t gain from taking the loan anyway, so I wouldn’t take it.


If you have several cards you keep paid off and you pay all of your other bills on time, you will be fine when it comes to getting a mortgage.


Q2: Sibling who constantly borrows

My husband and I are in good financial shape. We have no debts except for our mortgage and contribute to our retirement plans. Our problem is with my husband’s younger sister and her husband. They are always spending far more than they earn and when they get into too much debt they go to his parents and ask for more money, which his parents give them.


My big concern is that they won’t have any money left when they’re old. The amount that they give to my husband’s sister is quite a lot and that money is coming out of their retirement either directly or indirectly. If they do find themselves broke when they’re old my husband will jump in and help them out, which basically means we’re paying for his younger sister to be an idiot.


How do I deal with this without blowing up and causing a huge family war?

- Alice


If I were you, I’d sit down with his parents but without his sister and talk about their retirement. Frame it in the context that you are concerned about what their financial needs will be when they’re older and you need to plan for that.


If they’re in strong shape, then I wouldn’t worry about it too much. If they’re saving adequately for retirement, then what they do with their money is their choice.


On the other hand, if they’re not in strong shape, you should strongly encourage them to buckle down with their retirement savings.


There’s very little that you’ll gain from addressing your husband’s sister directly. That will not end well.


Q3: Debt payoff order

I have four debts:


Credit Card 1 – $5,500 at 24%


Credit Card 2 – $1,000 at 20%


Student Loan – $12,000 at 6%


Car Loan – $4,500 at 7%


Which one should I pay off first? Dave Ramsey seems to think I should pay off Credit Card 2 first, but doesn’t it make more sense to pay off the other card first?

- Daniel


Ramsey’s philosophy is that it is more psychologically rewarding to get a debt paid off as soon as possible, which will lift you and encourage you to keep pushing forward. This would point to Credit Card 2, then the Car Loan, then Credit Card 1.


However, the total amount you pay off is minimized if you pay them off in the order of interest rate, meaning you’d pay off Credit Card 1 first, then Credit Card 2, then the Car Loan.


I don’t think either one is really wrong. Unless you are paying them off really, really slowly, the difference in interest isn’t going to make a whole lot of difference. Choose the path that feels right for you and just push as hard as you can. You won’t fail either way.


Q4: Retirement and career changes

I’m a high school teacher, but I’m beginning to think I might not be able to do this another 20 years (which is how long I’d need to work to receive full pension benefits). While I love working with kids, teaching in my state and my content area is changing a lot and not in ways I like. However, I’m scared to make decisions that will move me towards other work because my retirement is wrapped up in the state pension system. While I’ll fully vested, I’d only receive a tiny pension if I left the profession now. Do you have any advice about how to proceed? Clearly, I’d need to save for retirement in other ways, but I’m worried I wouldn’t have enough time.


If it help to know this, my spouse is also a teacher (though he will likely stay in the profession for the 18 or so years he has until retirement), we have two kids, and own our house, mortgage-free. We have no debt at all, and we have healthy college savings account started for each of our children. We have a significant emergency fund saved. We also have 403b accounts to which we’ve contributed about $31k, and we have $24k in a TIAA-CREF account from my husband’s years in private school.

- Melissa


I don’t have an accurate assessment of your age, but I would assume that you are about twenty years from when you plan to retire. Let’s say you’re 45.


If that’s the case, I’d sit down and assess exactly what you would have to do to have enough saved for retirement if you didn’t switch jobs. How much more would you have to save to make it? This will require some retirement calculator work, of course. You should also include your pension in here. I’d use this calculator from Kiplinger’s as a starting point.


Now, let’s say you didn’t have your pension at all – or it’s really tiny. What would you have to save in that case?


That second picture is the one you need to look at when assessing a career switch. Is that second picture actually possible for you and your husband? Can you save that much? If you can, then you should make that leap if you’re unhappy. Even if you can’t, you can talk together about whether postponing retirement for a few years is an option or whether retirement on less money than you expected is realistic.


Q5: Living off net worth

What should your net worth be before you can simply live off of it?


- Darren


This is a really tricky question to answer because most people have a significant portion of their net worth tied up in their home, so that skews the answer.


If I were trying to figure this out, I’d figure my net worth, then subtract from that any assets that I would not want to have to sell, like my home. I would then divide that by 25 and see if that number is enough to live on.


Dividing by 25 shows you what 4% of your liquid net worth is. It’s reasonable to expect your net worth, if properly invested, will grow by more than 4% per year. That way, your net worth should last for a very long time even with inflation being a factor.


Q6: Personal finance is complicated

I get frustrated when reading personal finance advice. There are too many little catches and “gotchas” that make it feel like you can never get ahead.


- Bradley


Most of those details come from people with significant net worth who are trying to squeeze another percent or two out of their money.


For most people, that’s irrelevant – their focus should be solely on getting out of debt and spending less than they earn.


If you’re finding that it’s actually cost efficient to spend a lot of hours processing receipts and studying tax rules to squeeze a single percent reduction in your taxes, then you’ve probably reached a point where hiring a personal accountant would make sense.


My take on most of personal finance is that if it seems overly complicated, it probably is. Most of the big steps people should take are really, really simple ones.


Q7: Struggling in financial quicksand

About 2 years ago I took a big pay cut to take what I thought would be a better job in the long run. They ended up screwing me over and I’m still making about the same as when I started $39,000. When I started I had about $35,000 in Federal Student Loans, $15,000 on a car loan, and $12,000 in credit card debt. Lots of things happened over the past 2 years and now my credit card debt is much higher ($41,500) while my income is only $39,900 per year. I’m weighing my options about what do. The lawyers recommend bankruptcy but that hurts your credit for long time. Debt Settlement companies would reduce the total amount that I pay, but then they charge 21-25% of the debt amount and you end up with a bigger debt because you have to go 90 days without making payments. Debt Consolation is another option, but that doesn’t decrease the debt and they add their fees on top of it. I don’t have a rich family member that can help me out of this mess. I’m extremely stressed out about it and feel stupid for taking this job. What do you suggest? I’ve already started using your money saving techniques but with this much debt it’s not enough. I’m looking for a better job and that might happen but I can’t count on it. Where I live there aren’t many 2nd job options that aren’t already taken. What would you do?


- Gary


You are simply spending more than you’re earning, and without changing that, no thing is going to fix your problem. You went from $12,000 to $41,500 in credit card debt in two years. The only way that can possibly happen is from overspending.


The only fix to this situation is that you sit down and seriously reassess every dime that you’re spending. Do you need the car that you drive? What about your living quarters? How often are you eating out each week? How many of your non-essential purchases are actually worthwhile?


If I were you, the first step I’d take is to cut up the credit cards and learn to live without them. All they’re doing is adding to your problems.


Q8: What’s the point of cookbooks?

What value do cookbooks have in the internet age? I can just Google any recipe that I want.


- Vi


If you view a cookbook as just a collection of random recipes, then the internet absolutely trumps it. Many cookbooks are in fact just that – a bunch of random recipes. Those cookbooks deserve to be relegated to the dustbin.


Good cookbooks still have a purpose, though. Good cookbooks focus as much on technique as on recipes. They show you in detail how to prepare a dish. Good cookbooks are also curated, meaning that they collect recipes that are actually good and have some collective cohesion to them. On the ‘net, the recipes aren’t really curated at all – it’s the Wild West.


To me, the closest thing on the ‘net to replacing a good cookbook is a well-written food blog. Even then, it can be hard to use them as a reference unless they’re exceptionally well organized and have a huge back catalog.


Q9: Question about combining finances

My husband-to-be and I are getting married in April. When is the appropriate time to start combining our finances?


- Melissa


I would wait until you’re married, but I would do it as soon as possible after getting married.


Why wait? If something were to happen that would prevent your marriage, you would seriously regret combining your checking account and adding each other as secondary beneficiaries on your accounts, for example.


Before then, I would encourage you to look thoroughly at each other’s accounts and start planning for a married life together. You should also consider a prenupital agreement, even if it seems unnecessary, because it’s a simple step that can protect you both if things don’t go as you dream.


Q10: Unused credit cards

I have 4 credit cards without any balance and all of which I do not plan on using ever again. I’ve read several places NOT to close them as that will hurt my credit score.


Instead, they say to put a little bit each month on the credit cards (things like utility bills, cell phone payment, etc.) and pay them off right away. This is where I get anxious because I know myself and I know my spending. I know that if I put a little bit each month on the cards, that small amount will grow little by little; and then, BAM, I’m back with over $10,000.00 in credit card debt which I refuse to allow myself to possess. It is so easy to put small, cheap things on the credit cards without noticing how much it actually adds up. Additionally, keeping track of them all is a challenge and slightly overwhelming.


My question is what other options do I have with the unused credit cards? Is it ok to simply let them sit in my closet and grow nothing more but dust? I’ve not had any inactivity fees … yet.

- Nathan


The small amount of benefit that you might get from putting small amounts on several different cards and paying them off isn’t worth the risk here if you’re a compulsive overspender (which is basically what you’re describing).


Your best bet is to do what you describe – stick them in the closet. If you’re ever hit with an inactivity fee, cancel the card. If you ever see some sort of identity theft issue, cancel the card.


It’s not hard to keep track of four balances that should be $0.00. If anything changes on them, then you immediately know something is up.


Got any questions? The best way to ask is to email me – trent at thesimpledollar dot com. Iíll attempt to answer them in a future mailbag (which, by way of full disclosure, may also get re-posted on other websites that pick up my blog). However, I do receive many, many questions per week, so I may not necessarily be able to answer yours.


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